{"id":481,"date":"2023-07-29T18:45:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-29T18:45:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/grafik-seridi-r\/"},"modified":"2023-07-29T18:45:16","modified_gmt":"2023-07-29T18:45:16","slug":"grafik-seridi-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/grafik-seridi-r\/","title":{"rendered":"R'de \u00e7ubuk grafik nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulur"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

\u015eerit grafi\u011fi,<\/strong> tek bir bant boyunca say\u0131sal verileri g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyen bir grafik t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kutu grafiklerine<\/a> benzer \u015fekilde \u00e7ubuk grafikler de veri da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. \u00c7ubuk grafikler, \u00f6rnek boyutlar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011funda kutu grafiklerine iyi bir alternatif olabilir, b\u00f6ylece tek tek veri noktalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu e\u011fitimde, yerle\u015fik stripchart()<\/strong> i\u015flevini kullanarak R’de \u015ferit grafi\u011finin nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stripchart() i\u015flevi<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

R’de \u00e7ubuk grafik olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in temel s\u00f6zdizimi \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/span><\/p>\n

stripchart(x, method, jitter, main, xlab, ylab, col, pch, Vertical, group.names)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • x<\/strong> : \u00e7izilecek say\u0131sal bir vekt\u00f6r veya say\u0131sal vekt\u00f6rlerin listesi. Bir olay \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in gereken tek arg\u00fcman budur.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • y\u00f6ntem<\/strong> : Ayn\u0131 de\u011ferlere sahip noktalar\u0131 ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak y\u00f6ntem. Varsay\u0131lan “overplot” y\u00f6ntemi bu noktalar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7izilmesine neden olur, ancak noktalar\u0131 titretmek i\u00e7in “jitter” veya noktalar\u0131 istiflemek i\u00e7in “y\u0131\u011f\u0131n” belirlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • jitter<\/strong> : Method = \u201cjitter\u201d kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu, uygulanacak titre\u015fim miktar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • ana: grafik ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n
  • xlab<\/strong> : x ekseni etiketi<\/span><\/li>\n
  • ileb<\/strong> : y ekseni etiketi<\/span><\/li>\n
  • col<\/strong> : \u00e7izim noktalar\u0131n\u0131n rengi<\/span><\/li>\n
  • pch<\/strong> : \u00e7izim noktalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekli<\/span><\/li>\n
  • dikey<\/strong> : dikey “DO\u011eRU” oldu\u011funda, yol varsay\u0131lan olarak yatay yerine dikey olarak \u00e7izilir<\/span><\/li>\n
  • group.names<\/strong> : birden fazla say\u0131sal vekt\u00f6r \u00e7izilirse grafi\u011fin yan\u0131nda yazd\u0131r\u0131lacak grup etiketleri.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tek bir dijital vekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in \u00e7ubuk grafik<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnek, tek bir say\u0131sal vekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ubuk grafik olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc R veri k\u00fcmesi irisini<\/strong> kullan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

     #view first six rows of iris<\/em> dataset<\/span>\nhead(iris)\n\n# Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species\n#1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa\n#2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa\n#3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa\n#4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa\n#5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa\n#6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
     A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kod, Sepal.Length<\/strong> de\u011fi\u015fkeni i\u00e7in bir temel bant grafi\u011fi olu\u015fturur:<\/span><\/p>\n
     stripchart(iris$Sepal.Length)<\/strong><\/pre>\n
     Ayr\u0131ca x eksenine bir ba\u015fl\u0131k ve etiket eklemek, noktalar\u0131n rengini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek, noktalar\u0131n \u015feklini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ek arg\u00fcmanlar ekleyebilir ve tek tek noktalar\u0131n \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in “jitter” y\u00f6ntemini kullanabiliriz:<\/span><\/p>\n
     stripchart(iris$Sepal.Length,\n           main = 'Sepal Length Distribution',\n           xlab = 'Sepal Length',\n           col = 'red',\n           pch = 1,\n           method = 'jitter')<\/strong><\/pre>\n
     Noktalar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak yerine onlar\u0131 \u201cistifleyebiliriz\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n
     stripchart(iris$Sepal.Length,\n           main = 'Sepal Length Distribution',\n           xlab = 'Sepal Length',\n           col = 'red',\n           pch = 1,\nmethod = 'stack'<\/span> )<\/strong><\/pre>\n
     Grafi\u011fi varsay\u0131lan yatay yerine dikey olarak da g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyebilir ve eksen etiketini y ekseninde olacak \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirebiliriz:<\/span><\/p>\n
     stripchart(iris$Sepal.Length,\n           main = 'Sepal Length Distribution',\nylab = 'Sepal Length'<\/span> ,\n           col = 'red',\n           pch = 1,\n           method = 'jitter',\nvertical = TRUE<\/span> )<\/strong><\/pre>\n
     Birden \u00e7ok say\u0131sal vekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in \u00e7ubuk grafik<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
     Ayr\u0131ca say\u0131sal vekt\u00f6rlerin bir listesini ileterek tek bir grafikte birden fazla \u015ferit grafik \u00e7izebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n
     A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kod, iris<\/strong> veri k\u00fcmesindeki Sepal<\/em> Uzunluk<\/em> ve Geni\u015flik de\u011fi\u015fkenlerini i\u00e7eren bir liste olu\u015fturur ve tek bir grafikte her de\u011fi\u015fken i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ubuk grafik \u00fcretir:<\/span><\/p>\n
     #create list of variables<\/span>\nx <- list('Sepal Length' = iris$Sepal.Length, 'Sepal Width' = iris$Sepal.Width)\n\n#create plot that contains one strip chart per variable\n<\/span>stripchart(x,\n           main = 'Sepal Width & Length Distributions',\n           xlab = 'Measurement', \n           ylab = 'Variable',\n           col = c('steelblue', 'coral2'),\n           pch = 16,\n           method = 'jitter')<\/strong><\/pre>\n
     \u00d6nceki \u00f6rnekte oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00e7ubuk grafikleri varsay\u0131lan yatay yerine dikey olarak \u00e7izmeyi se\u00e7ebiliriz:<\/span><\/p>\n
     stripchart(x, main = 'Sepal Width & Length Distributions',\n           xlab = 'Measurement', \n           ylab = 'Variable',\n           col = c('steelblue', 'coral2'),\n           pch = 16,\n           method = 'jitter',\nvertical = TRUE<\/span> )<\/strong><\/pre>\n
     Ek olarak, y~x bi\u00e7iminde bir form\u00fcl\u00fc stripchart() i\u015flevine aktarabiliriz; burada y<\/em> , x<\/em> de\u011ferine g\u00f6re grupland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131sal bir vekt\u00f6rd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n
     \u00d6rne\u011fin, iris<\/strong> veri setinde, verileri \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 de\u011fere sahip olan t\u00fcrlere<\/em> g\u00f6re grupland\u0131rabiliriz (“setosa”, “versicolor” ve “virginica”) ve ard\u0131ndan her t\u00fcr\u00fcn sepal uzunlu\u011funu<\/em> bir \u00e7ubuk grafikte \u00e7izebiliriz:<\/span><\/p>\n
     stripchart(Sepal.Length ~ Species,\n           data = iris,\n           main = 'Sepal Length by Species',\n           xlab = 'Species', \n           ylab = 'Sepal Length',\n           col = c('steelblue', 'coral2', 'purple'),\n           pch = 16,\n           method = 'jitter',\n           vertical = TRUE)<\/strong><\/pre>\n
     R’deki stripchart() i\u015flevinin t\u00fcm belgelerini g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in \u015funu yazman\u0131z yeterlidir:<\/span><\/p>\n
     ?stripchart<\/strong><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u015eerit grafi\u011fi, tek bir bant boyunca say\u0131sal verileri g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyen bir grafik t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kutu grafiklerine benzer \u015fekilde \u00e7ubuk grafikler de veri da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. \u00c7ubuk grafikler, \u00f6rnek boyutlar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011funda kutu grafiklerine iyi bir alternatif olabilir, b\u00f6ylece tek tek veri noktalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Bu e\u011fitimde, yerle\u015fik stripchart() i\u015flevini kullanarak R’de \u015ferit grafi\u011finin nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Stripchart() […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rehber"],"yoast_head":"\nR - Statorials'de \u00c7ubuk Grafik Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fturulur<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"R'de \u00e7ubuk grafi\u011fin nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan basit bir e\u011fitim.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/grafik-seridi-r\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R - Statorials'de \u00c7ubuk Grafik Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fturulur\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"R'de \u00e7ubuk grafi\u011fin nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan basit bir e\u011fitim.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/grafik-seridi-r\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-29T18:45:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr.benjamin anderson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr.benjamin anderson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/grafik-seridi-r\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/grafik-seridi-r\/\",\"name\":\"R - Statorials'de \u00c7ubuk Grafik Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fturulur\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-29T18:45:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-29T18:45:16+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/365dc158a39a7c8ae256355451e3de48\"},\"description\":\"R'de \u00e7ubuk grafi\u011fin nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan basit bir e\u011fitim.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/grafik-seridi-r\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/grafik-seridi-r\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/grafik-seridi-r\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ev\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"R'de \u00e7ubuk grafik nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulur\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Statorials\",\"description\":\"\u0130statistik okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rehberiniz!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/365dc158a39a7c8ae256355451e3de48\",\"name\":\"Dr.benjamin anderson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Dr.benjamin anderson\"},\"description\":\"Merhaba, ben Benjamin, emekli bir istatistik profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve Statorials \u00f6\u011fretmenine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. \u0130statistik alan\u0131ndaki kapsaml\u0131 deneyimim ve uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131mla, \u00f6\u011frencilerimi Statorials arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in bilgilerimi payla\u015fmaya can at\u0131yorum. 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