{"id":631,"date":"2023-07-29T06:49:04","date_gmt":"2023-07-29T06:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/balikcilarin-kesin-durum-testi\/"},"modified":"2023-07-29T06:49:04","modified_gmt":"2023-07-29T06:49:04","slug":"balikcilarin-kesin-durum-testi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/balikcilarin-kesin-durum-testi\/","title":{"rendered":"Fisher'in kesin testi stata'da nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Fisher’in kesin testi,<\/a> iki kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken aras\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bir ili\u015fki olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle 2×2’lik bir tabloda bir veya daha fazla h\u00fccre say\u0131s\u0131 5’ten az oldu\u011funda ki-kare ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k testine<\/a> alternatif olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu e\u011fitimde Fisher’in kesin testinin Stata’da nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek: Fisher’in Stata’daki kesin testi<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Belirli bir \u00fcniversitede cinsiyetin siyasi parti tercihiyle ili\u015fkili olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek istedi\u011fimizi varsayal\u0131m. Bunu ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kamp\u00fcsteki 25 \u00f6\u011frenciyle rastgele anket yap\u0131yoruz. Demokrat veya Cumhuriyet\u00e7i \u00f6\u011frencilerin cinsiyetlerine g\u00f6re say\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda g\u00f6sterilmektedir:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n Demokrat<\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n Cumhuriyet\u00e7i<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Erkek<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n 4<\/span><\/td>\n 9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di\u015fi<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n 8<\/span><\/td>\n 4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Cinsiyet ile siyasi parti tercihi aras\u0131nda istatistiksel olarak anlaml\u0131 bir ili\u015fki olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in Fisher’in kesin testini yapabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stata’da Fisher’s Exact testini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in tabi<\/strong> komutunu kullanabiliriz. 2×2’lik tabloda say\u0131lar\u0131 soldan sa\u011fa \\<\/strong> ile \u00fcst ve alt sat\u0131rlar\u0131 ay\u0131rarak giriyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

tabi 4 9 \\ 8 4<\/strong><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"Stata'da<\/p>\n

Sonucun nas\u0131l yorumlanaca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Tablosu:<\/strong> Bu tablo, girdi\u011fimiz her h\u00fccre i\u00e7in say\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fisher’s Exact:<\/strong> Bu, iki tarafl\u0131 Fisher’in kesin testiyle ili\u015fkili p de\u011feridir. Bu durumda 0,115’tir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tek Tarafl\u0131 Fisher Kesinli\u011fi:<\/strong> Bu, tek tarafl\u0131 Fisher kesin testiyle ili\u015fkili p de\u011feridir. Bu durumda 0,081’dir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fisher’in kesin testinin s\u0131f\u0131r hipotezi, iki de\u011fi\u015fkenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Bu durumda bo\u015f hipotezimiz cinsiyet ve siyasi parti tercihlerinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir ve bu iki kuyruklu bir testtir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ilk p de\u011feri olan 0,115’i kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu p de\u011feri 0,05’ten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u0131f\u0131r hipotezini reddetmiyoruz. Bu nedenle cinsiyet ile siyasi parti tercihleri aras\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyecek yeterli kan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131z yok.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fisher’in kesin testi, iki kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken aras\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bir ili\u015fki olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle 2×2’lik bir tabloda bir veya daha fazla h\u00fccre say\u0131s\u0131 5’ten az oldu\u011funda ki-kare ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k testine alternatif olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu e\u011fitimde Fisher’in kesin testinin Stata’da nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rnek: Fisher’in Stata’daki kesin testi Belirli bir \u00fcniversitede cinsiyetin siyasi parti tercihiyle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rehber"],"yoast_head":"\nStata'da Fisher'in kesin testi nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r - Statorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00f6rnek de dahil olmak \u00fczere Stata'da Fisher'in kesin testinin nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin basit bir a\u00e7\u0131klama.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/balikcilarin-kesin-durum-testi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stata'da Fisher'in kesin testi nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r - 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