{"id":799,"date":"2023-07-28T17:32:24","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T17:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/spss-normallik-testi\/"},"modified":"2023-07-28T17:32:24","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T17:32:24","slug":"spss-normallik-testi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/spss-normallik-testi\/","title":{"rendered":"Spss'de normallik nas\u0131l test edilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Bir\u00e7ok istatistiksel test, test sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir veya daha fazla de\u011fi\u015fkenin normal \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu e\u011fitimde SPSS’de de\u011fi\u015fkenleri normallik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan test etmek i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011finiz iki farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntem a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Her y\u00f6ntem, 20 farkl\u0131 basketbolcunun ma\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortalama puan\u0131 g\u00f6steren a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki veri k\u00fcmesini kullanacak:<\/span> <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6ntem 1: histogramlar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin normal da\u011f\u0131l\u0131p da\u011f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmenin bir yolu, de\u011fi\u015fkenin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterecek bir histogram<\/a> olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015fken normal \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa<\/em> , histogram, merkeze yak\u0131n yerlerde daha fazla de\u011fer ve kuyruklarda daha az de\u011fer bulunan bir “\u00e7an” \u015feklini almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu basketbol veri k\u00fcmesine y\u00f6nelik bir histogram olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in Grafikler<\/strong> sekmesine ve ard\u0131ndan Grafik Olu\u015fturucu’ya<\/strong> t\u0131klayabiliriz.<\/span> <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131lan pencerede, \u015eunun aras\u0131ndan<\/strong> se\u00e7 listesinden Histogram’\u0131<\/strong> se\u00e7in ve d\u00fczenleme penceresine s\u00fcr\u00fckleyin. Daha sonra de\u011fi\u015fken noktalar\u0131<\/strong> x eksenine s\u00fcr\u00fckleyin:<\/span> <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tamam’a<\/strong> t\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki histogram g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir:<\/span> <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fken puanlar\u0131n m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde normal bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyoruz, ancak kabaca bir zil \u015feklini takip ediyorlar; \u00e7o\u011fu oyuncu oyun ba\u015f\u0131na 10 ila 20 puan aras\u0131nda puan al\u0131yor ve daha az oyuncu bu miktar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda puan al\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu, normalli\u011fi test etmenin resmi bir yolu olmasa da, bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmemiz i\u00e7in bize h\u0131zl\u0131 bir yol sunar ve da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7an \u015feklinde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kabaca bir fikir verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00f6ntem 2: resmi istatistiksel testler<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin normal da\u011f\u0131l\u0131ma uyup uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in resmi istatistiksel testleri de kullanabiliriz. SPSS a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki normallik testlerini sunar:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Shapiro-Wilk testi<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Her test i\u00e7in s\u0131f\u0131r hipotezi, belirli bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin normal da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Testin p de\u011feri belirli bir anlaml\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyinin alt\u0131ndaysa (ortak se\u00e7enekler 0,01, 0,05 ve 0,10’u i\u00e7erir), o zaman s\u0131f\u0131r hipotezini reddedebilir ve de\u011fi\u015fkenin normal da\u011f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmek i\u00e7in yeterli kan\u0131t oldu\u011fu sonucuna varabiliriz. .<\/span><\/p>\n

    SPSS’de bu iki testi ayn\u0131 anda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Analiz Et<\/strong> sekmesini, ard\u0131ndan Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 \u0130statistikler’i<\/strong> ve ard\u0131ndan  <\/strong> Ke\u015ffedin<\/strong> :<\/span> <\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    A\u00e7\u0131lan yeni pencerede de\u011fi\u015fken noktalar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 Liste etiketli alana s\u00fcr\u00fckleyin. Ard\u0131ndan Grafikler’e<\/strong> t\u0131klay\u0131n ve Testli Normallik Grafikleri’nin<\/strong> yan\u0131ndaki kutunun i\u015faretli oldu\u011fundan emin olun. Daha sonra Devam’\u0131<\/strong> t\u0131klay\u0131n. Daha sonra Tamam’\u0131<\/strong> t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/span> <\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Tamam’a<\/strong> t\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda normallik testi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kutuda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenecektir:<\/span> <\/p>\n

    \"SPSS'de<\/p>\n

    Her test i\u00e7in test istatisti\u011fi ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen p de\u011feri g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir:<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Test istatisti\u011fi: 0,113<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    • p de\u011feri: 0,200<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Shapiro-Wilk testi:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Test istatisti\u011fi: 0,967<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      • p-de\u011feri: 0,699<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Her iki testin p de\u011ferleri 0,05’ten az de\u011fil, yani puan<\/strong> de\u011fi\u015fkeninin normal da\u011f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in yeterli kan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131z yok.<\/span><\/p>\n

        De\u011fi\u015fkenlerin normal da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayarak istatistiksel bir test yapmak isteseydik de\u011fi\u015fken noktalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> bu varsay\u0131m\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilirdik.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Bir\u00e7ok istatistiksel test, test sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir veya daha fazla de\u011fi\u015fkenin normal \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Bu e\u011fitimde SPSS’de de\u011fi\u015fkenleri normallik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan test etmek i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011finiz iki farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntem a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Her y\u00f6ntem, 20 farkl\u0131 basketbolcunun ma\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortalama puan\u0131 g\u00f6steren a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki veri k\u00fcmesini kullanacak: Y\u00f6ntem 1: histogramlar Bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin normal da\u011f\u0131l\u0131p da\u011f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmenin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rehber"],"yoast_head":"\nSPSS'de Normallik Nas\u0131l Test Edilir - Statorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SPSS'de normalli\u011fi test etmek i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011finiz iki y\u00f6ntem a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/spss-normallik-testi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SPSS'de Normallik Nas\u0131l Test Edilir - Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SPSS'de normalli\u011fi test etmek i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011finiz iki y\u00f6ntem a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/spss-normallik-testi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-28T17:32:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/histspss1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr.benjamin anderson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr.benjamin anderson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/spss-normallik-testi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/spss-normallik-testi\/\",\"name\":\"SPSS'de Normallik Nas\u0131l Test Edilir - Statorials\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-28T17:32:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-28T17:32:24+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/365dc158a39a7c8ae256355451e3de48\"},\"description\":\"SPSS'de normalli\u011fi test etmek i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011finiz iki y\u00f6ntem a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/spss-normallik-testi\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/spss-normallik-testi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/spss-normallik-testi\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ev\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Spss'de normallik nas\u0131l test edilir\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Statorials\",\"description\":\"\u0130statistik okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rehberiniz!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/365dc158a39a7c8ae256355451e3de48\",\"name\":\"Dr.benjamin anderson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Dr.benjamin anderson\"},\"description\":\"Merhaba, ben Benjamin, emekli bir istatistik profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve Statorials \u00f6\u011fretmenine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. \u0130statistik alan\u0131ndaki kapsaml\u0131 deneyimim ve uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131mla, \u00f6\u011frencilerimi Statorials arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in bilgilerimi payla\u015fmaya can at\u0131yorum. 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