{"id":804,"date":"2023-07-28T17:07:14","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T17:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/balikcilar-icin-kesin-spss-testi\/"},"modified":"2023-07-28T17:07:14","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T17:07:14","slug":"balikcilar-icin-kesin-spss-testi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/balikcilar-icin-kesin-spss-testi\/","title":{"rendered":"Spss'de fisher'in kesin testi nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Fisher’in kesin testi,<\/a> iki kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken aras\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bir ili\u015fki olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Genellikle 2×2’lik bir tabloda bir veya daha fazla h\u00fccre say\u0131s\u0131 5’ten az oldu\u011funda ki-kare ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k testine<\/a> alternatif olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu e\u011fitimde Fisher’in kesin testinin SPSS’de nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek: Fisher’in SPSS’deki kesin testi<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Belirli bir \u00fcniversitede cinsiyetin siyasi parti tercihiyle ili\u015fkili olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek istedi\u011fimizi varsayal\u0131m. Bunu ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kamp\u00fcsteki 25 \u00f6\u011frenciyle rastgele anket yap\u0131yoruz. Demokrat veya Cumhuriyet\u00e7i \u00f6\u011frencilerin cinsiyetlerine g\u00f6re say\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda g\u00f6sterilmektedir:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n Demokrat<\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n Cumhuriyet\u00e7i<\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Di\u015fi<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n 8<\/span><\/td>\n 4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Erkek<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n 4<\/span><\/td>\n 9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Cinsiyet ile siyasi parti tercihi aras\u0131nda istatistiksel olarak anlaml\u0131 bir ili\u015fki olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in SPSS’de Fisher’in kesin testini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 kullanabiliriz:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m 1: Verileri girin.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle verileri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi girin:<\/span><\/p>\n

Her sat\u0131rda bireyin kimli\u011fi, siyasi parti tercihi ve cinsiyeti g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir.<\/em><\/span> <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m 2: Fisher’in kesin testini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Analiz<\/strong> sekmesini, ard\u0131ndan Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 \u0130statistikler’i<\/strong> ve ard\u0131ndan \u00c7apraz Tablolar’\u0131<\/strong> t\u0131klay\u0131n:<\/span> <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cinsiyet<\/strong> de\u011fi\u015fkenini Sat\u0131rlar etiketli alana ve Par\u00e7a<\/strong> de\u011fi\u015fkenini S\u00fctunlar etiketli alana s\u00fcr\u00fckleyin. Daha sonra \u0130statistikler<\/strong> etiketli d\u00fc\u011fmeye t\u0131klay\u0131n ve Ki Kare’nin<\/strong> yan\u0131ndaki kutunun i\u015faretli oldu\u011fundan emin olun. Daha sonra Devam’\u0131<\/strong> t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/span> <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Daha sonra, Tam<\/strong> etiketli d\u00fc\u011fmeye t\u0131klay\u0131n ve Tam’\u0131n<\/strong> yan\u0131ndaki kutunun i\u015faretli oldu\u011fundan emin olun. Daha sonra Devam’\u0131<\/strong> t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/span> <\/p>\n

\"Fisher'\u0131n<\/p>\n

Son olarak Fisher’in kesin testini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Tamam’a<\/strong> t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m 3: Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yorumlay\u0131n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tamam’a<\/strong> t\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda Fisher’in kesin testinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenecektir:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fisher'\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk tablo veri k\u00fcmesindeki eksik vakalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Bu \u00f6rnekte 0 adet eksik vakan\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci tablo, cinsiyete ve siyasi parti tercihine g\u00f6re toplam ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7apraz tablosunu sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tablo Fisher’in kesin testinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Test i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki iki p de\u011ferini g\u00f6rebiliriz:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0130ki tarafl\u0131 p de\u011feri:<\/strong> 0,115<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Tek tarafl\u0131 p de\u011feri:<\/strong> 0,081<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Fisher’in kesin testinin s\u0131f\u0131r hipotezi, iki de\u011fi\u015fkenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Bu durumda bo\u015f hipotezimiz cinsiyet ve siyasi parti tercihinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir ve bu iki kuyruklu bir testtir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 0,115’lik iki kuyruklu p de\u011ferini kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bu p de\u011feri 0,05’ten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u0131f\u0131r hipotezini reddetmiyoruz. Bu nedenle cinsiyet ile siyasi parti tercihi aras\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyecek yeterli kan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131z yok.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Fisher’in kesin testi, iki kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken aras\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bir ili\u015fki olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle 2×2’lik bir tabloda bir veya daha fazla h\u00fccre say\u0131s\u0131 5’ten az oldu\u011funda ki-kare ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k testine alternatif olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu e\u011fitimde Fisher’in kesin testinin SPSS’de nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rnek: Fisher’in SPSS’deki kesin testi Belirli bir \u00fcniversitede cinsiyetin siyasi parti tercihiyle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rehber"],"yoast_head":"\nSPSS'de Fisher'in Kesin Testi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r - Statorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00f6rnek de dahil olmak \u00fczere SPSS'de Fisher'in kesin testinin nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin basit bir a\u00e7\u0131klama.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/balikcilar-icin-kesin-spss-testi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SPSS'de Fisher'in Kesin Testi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r - 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