{"id":98,"date":"2023-08-05T12:30:23","date_gmt":"2023-08-05T12:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/grafik-cubugu\/"},"modified":"2023-08-05T12:30:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-05T12:30:23","slug":"grafik-cubugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/grafik-cubugu\/","title":{"rendered":"Grafik \u00e7ubu\u011fu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu makalede \u00e7ubuk grafiklerin ne oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, bir veri k\u00fcmesinin grafi\u011fini \u00e7ubuk grafikte nas\u0131l \u00e7izece\u011finizi, \u00e7ubuk grafik \u00f6rneklerini ve di\u011fer istatistiksel grafik t\u00fcrleriyle aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz. <\/p>\n

<\/span> \u00c7ubuk grafik nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00c7ubuk grafik,<\/strong> ayr\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin grafi\u011fini \u00e7izmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr istatistiksel grafiktir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ubuk grafikte incelenen de\u011fi\u015fkenin her de\u011feri X ekseninde temsil edilir ve her biri i\u00e7in y\u00fcksekli\u011fi frekans\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 olan dikd\u00f6rtgen bir \u00e7ubuk \u00e7izilir. <\/p>\n

\n
\"grafik<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u00c7ubuk grafi\u011fi, \u00e7ubuklar dikey olarak \u00e7izildi\u011finde dikey veya \u00e7ubuklar yatay olarak \u00e7izildi\u011finde yatay olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130statistiklerde \u00e7ubuk grafik, verilerin tekrarlanma say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Temel olarak niteliksel bir de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6rne\u011findeki verilerin s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 analiz etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ubuk grafiklere ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ubuk grafikler<\/strong> veya s\u00fctun grafikler<\/strong> de denir.<\/p>\n

<\/span> \u00c7ubuk grafik nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00c7ubuk grafik olu\u015fturmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131n izlenmesi gerekir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. De\u011fi\u015fken de\u011ferlerini \u00e7ubuk grafi\u011fin X eksenine yerle\u015ftirin.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Her istatistiksel de\u011ferin s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ubuk grafi\u011fin Y eksenine yerle\u015ftirin.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. X ekseninin her de\u011ferinde, frekans\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fine sahip dikey bir \u00e7ubu\u011fu temsil eder.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00c7ubuklar\u0131n hepsinin ayn\u0131 geni\u015flikte ve aralar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 bo\u015fluk olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

    Not:<\/strong> Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama dikey bir histogram\u0131 grafiksel olarak temsil etmenize izin verir, ancak yatay bir histogram\u0131 temsil etmek i\u00e7in eksenleri de\u011fi\u015ftirerek ayn\u0131 \u015feyi yapman\u0131z yeterlidir. <\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u00c7ubuk grafik \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Konsepti anlamay\u0131 tamamlamak i\u00e7in bir \u00f6rnek kullanarak histogram\u0131n nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • 80 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan istatistiksel bir \u00f6rneklemde en sevdikleri rengin ne oldu\u011fu sorulmu\u015f ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki frekans tablosundan veriler elde edilmi\u015ftir. Elde edilen istatistiksel verileri \u00e7ubuk grafikte temsil eder. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

      \u00d6ncelikle \u00e7ubuk grafi\u011fin eksenlerini olu\u015fturuyoruz. X eksenine niteliksel de\u011fi\u015fkenin t\u00fcm de\u011ferlerini koyar\u0131z. \u00d6te yandan, dikey \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 temsil edebilmek i\u00e7in Y eksenini derecelendiriyoruz. <\/p>\n

      \n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

      Ve sonra her de\u011fer i\u00e7in frekans\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer y\u00fckseklikte dikd\u00f6rtgen bir \u00e7ubuk temsil ediyoruz: <\/p>\n

      \n
      \"\u00e7ubuk<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

      Bu t\u00fcr istatistiksel diyagramlarla verinin modunun yani kendini en \u00e7ok tekrarlayan de\u011ferin ne oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r. Mavi renk \u00f6rnekteki bireylerin tercih etti\u011fi renktir. <\/p>\n

      <\/span> \u00c7ubuk grafik ve histogram<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u00e7ubuk grafik ile histogram aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar verileri \u00e7ubuklar kullanarak temsil eden iki t\u00fcr istatistiksel grafiktir, ancak farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \u00c7ubuk grafik ile histogram aras\u0131ndaki fark,<\/strong> temsil ettikleri de\u011fi\u015fkenin t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131 bir niteliksel de\u011fi\u015fkenin grafi\u011fini \u00e7izmek i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ubuk grafik kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, s\u00fcrekli niceliksel de\u011fi\u015fkenleri temsil etmek i\u00e7in bir histogram kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Bu nedenle, bir \u00e7ubuk grafikte de\u011ferleri tabloya koydu\u011fumuz s\u0131ra<\/p>\n

      Ek olarak, histogram\u0131n \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli bir de\u011fi\u015fkeni temsil ettikleri i\u00e7in birbirine temas ederken \u00e7ubuk grafi\u011fin \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 ayr\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

      <\/span> \u00c7ubuk grafik ve Pareto grafi\u011fi<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Pareto grafi\u011fi, \u00f6rnek verileri temsil etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 da kullanan bir istatistiksel grafik t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u00e7ubuk grafiklerin ve Pareto grafiklerinin nas\u0131l farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fctun grafi\u011fi ile Pareto grafi\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki fark,<\/strong> \u00e7ubuk grafi\u011findeki de\u011ferlerin herhangi bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesi, Pareto grafi\u011finde ise \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n azalan s\u0131rada temsil edilmesidir.<\/p>\n

      Ek olarak Pareto grafikleri genellikle grafikteki her bir de\u011ferin k\u00fcm\u00fclatif g\u00f6receli s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden bir \u00e7izgi i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

      Pareto grafikleri, i\u015fletmelerde bir sorunun temel nedenlerinin belirlenmesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere analitik ama\u00e7larla yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Bu makalede \u00e7ubuk grafiklerin ne oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, bir veri k\u00fcmesinin grafi\u011fini \u00e7ubuk grafikte nas\u0131l \u00e7izece\u011finizi, \u00e7ubuk grafik \u00f6rneklerini ve di\u011fer istatistiksel grafik t\u00fcrleriyle aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz. \u00c7ubuk grafik nedir? \u00c7ubuk grafik, ayr\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin grafi\u011fini \u00e7izmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr istatistiksel grafiktir. \u00c7ubuk grafikte incelenen de\u011fi\u015fkenin her de\u011feri X ekseninde temsil edilir ve her biri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-istatistik"],"yoast_head":"\n\u25b7 \u00c7ubuk grafik: nedir, nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00f6rnekler<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Burada 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