{"id":1064,"date":"2023-07-27T19:00:49","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T19:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82-%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%96-r\/"},"modified":"2023-07-27T19:00:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T19:00:49","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82-%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%96-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82-%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%96-r\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 r"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0454 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0456, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u0445\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044c-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0454-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a QQ<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u044f\u043a-\u043e\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d-\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0456-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442-\u0440\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0430<\/a> \u0430\u0431\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/Statorials.org\/how-to-conduct-a-jarque-bera-test-in-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0416\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435-\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 <em>\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/em> \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 <strong>\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 R:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0430<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0415\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435:<\/strong> \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/mahalanobis-distance-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u041c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0441\u0430<\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434: \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0430 \u0432 \u0420<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 Mardia<\/strong> \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443. \u041d\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">H <sub>0<\/sub> (\u043d\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439): \u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">H <sub>a<\/sub> (\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430): \u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 <em>\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c<\/em> \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0443 R \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 <strong>QuantPsyc<\/strong> :<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">library<\/span> (QuantPsyc)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create dataset\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">set.seed(0)\n\ndata &lt;- data.frame(x1 = rnorm(50),\n                   x2 = rnorm(50),\n                   x3 = rnorm(50))<\/span>\n\n#perform Multivariate normality test\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">mult.norm(data)$ <span style=\"color: #800080;\">mult.test\n\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>Beta-hat kappa p-val\nSkewness 1.630474 13.5872843 0.1926626\nKurtosis 13.895364 -0.7130395 0.4758213\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f <strong>mult.norm()<\/strong> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445. \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 p-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 0,05, \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0433\u0456\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434: \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0443 R<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0415\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/strong> <strong>\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442<\/strong> \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443. \u041d\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">H <sub>0<\/sub> (\u043d\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439): \u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">H <sub>a<\/sub> (\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430): \u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 <em>\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c<\/em> \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0443 R \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e <b>\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/b> \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">library<\/span> (energy)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create dataset\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">set.seed(0)\n\ndata &lt;- data.frame(x1 = rnorm(50),\n                   x2 = rnorm(50),\n                   x3 = rnorm(50))<\/span>\n\n#perform Multivariate normality test\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">mvnorm.etest(data, R= <span style=\"color: #008000;\">100<\/span> )\n\n<\/span><\/span>Energy test of multivariate normality: estimated parameters\n\ndata: x, sample size 50, dimension 3, replicates 100\nE-statistic = 0.90923, p-value = 0.31\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">P-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c <strong>0,31<\/strong> . \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 0,05, \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0433\u0456\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/strong> \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 R=100 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 100 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u0445\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044c-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0454-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u042f\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443 QQ \u0443 R<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d-\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0456-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442-\u0440\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430-\u0414\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0432 R<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u044f\u043a-\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442-jarque-bera-\u0432-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0416\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435-\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 R<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/shapiro-wilk-test-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0428\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0440\u043e-\u0412\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0432 R<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0454 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0456, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a QQ \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u044f\u043a-\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0416\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435-\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0430 . \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c . \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 R - Statorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 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