{"id":1080,"date":"2023-07-27T17:36:07","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T17:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/r-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%94%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%86%d1%96-%d0%b2-%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd\/"},"modified":"2023-07-27T17:36:07","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T17:36:07","slug":"r-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%94%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%86%d1%96-%d0%b2-%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/r-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%94%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%86%d1%96-%d0%b2-%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0443 r (\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0443 R. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0456\u043c\u043e, \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>month year value\n   10 2019 15\n   10 2020 13\n   11 2020 13\n   11 2021 19\n   12 2021 22\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u044e <em>date<\/em> :<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>date value\n   2019_10 15\n   2020_10 13\n   2020_11 13\n   2021_11 19\n   2021_12 22<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 R.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 1. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e Paste \u0437 Base R<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e <strong>\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong> \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 R \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0432 <em>\u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044f<\/em> \u0442\u0430 <em>\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443<\/em> \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u044e <em>date<\/em> :<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create data frame<\/span>\ndata &lt;- data.frame(month=c(10, 10, 11, 11, 12),\n                   year=c(2019, 2020, 2020, 2021, 2021),\n                   value=c(15, 13, 13, 19, 22))\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view data frame\n<\/span>data\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#combine year and month into one column<\/span>\ndata$date &lt;- <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">paste<\/span> (data$year, data$month, sep=\" <span style=\"color: #008000;\">_<\/span> \")\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view new data frame<\/span>\ndata\n\n  month year value date\n1 10 2019 15 2019_10\n2 10 2020 13 2020_10\n3 11 2020 13 2020_11\n4 11 2021 19 2021_11\n5 12 2021 22 2021_12\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0446\u0456, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>data_new &lt;- data[c(\" <span style=\"color: #008000;\">date<\/span> \", \" <span style=\"color: #008000;\">value<\/span> \")]\n\ndata_new\n\n     date value\n1 2019_10 15\n2 2020_10 13\n3 2020_11 13\n4 2021_11 19\n5 2021_12 22\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 2: \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e Tidyr Unite<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e <b>unit<\/b> \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456 tiydr \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0432 <em>\u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044f<\/em> \u0442\u0430 <em>\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443<\/em> \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u044e <em>date<\/em> :<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#load tidyr package<\/span>\nlibrary(tidyr)<\/span>\n\n#create data frame<\/span>\ndata &lt;- data.frame(month=c(10, 10, 11, 11, 12),\n                   year=c(2019, 2020, 2020, 2021, 2021),\n                   value=c(15, 13, 13, 19, 22))\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#combine year and month into one column<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">unit<\/span> (data, date, c(year, month))\n\n     date value\n1 2019_10 15\n2 2020_10 13\n3 2020_11 13\n4 2021_11 19\n5 2021_12 22<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0417\u0430\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e <a href=\"https:\/\/tidyr.tidyverse.org\/reference\/unite.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0442\u0443\u0442<\/a> .<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0443 R. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0456\u043c\u043e, \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438: month year value 10 2019 15 10 2020 13 11 2020 13 11 2021 19 12 2021 22 \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u044e date : date value 2019_10 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u042f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0443 R (\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 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