{"id":1439,"date":"2023-07-26T09:19:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T09:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%96%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d1%8f-%d0%b2-r\/"},"modified":"2023-07-26T09:19:55","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T09:19:55","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%96%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d1%8f-%d0%b2-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%96%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d1%8f-%d0%b2-r\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0432 r"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0423 Excel <strong>\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456<\/strong> \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 Excel, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14260 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pivot1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"495\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0426\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0410 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e 51 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0423 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456 B \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e 85 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d \u0421 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433 140 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0410\u0431\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431 \u0443\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14261 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pivot2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"497\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0432 R \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 <strong>group_by()<\/strong> \u0456 <strong>summary()<\/strong> \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/dplyr.tidyverse.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dplyr<\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434: \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c \u0443 R<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041f\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 R, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0456\u0437 Excel:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create data frame<\/span>\ndf &lt;- data. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">frame<\/span> (region=c('A', 'A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C', 'C', 'C'),\n                 device=c('X', 'X', 'Y', 'X', 'Y', 'Y', 'X', 'X', 'Y', 'Y'),\n                 sales=c(12, 18, 21, 22, 34, 29, 38, 36, 34, 32))\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view data frame\n<\/span>df\n\n   region device sales\n1AX 12\n2AX18\n3 AY 21\n4 BX22\n5 BY 34\n6 BY 29\n7 CX 38\n8CX36\n9 CY 34\n10 CY 32\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 dplyr \u0456 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 <strong>group_by()<\/strong> \u0456 <strong>summary()<\/strong> , \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #107d3f;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">library<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">(dplyr)<\/span>\n<\/span><\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#find sum of sales by region<\/span>\ndf %&gt;%\n  <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">group_by<\/span> (region) %&gt;% \n  <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">summarize<\/span> (sum_sales = <span style=\"color: #008000;\">sum<\/span> (sales))\n\n# A tibble: 3 x 2\n  region sum_sales\n        \n1 to 51\n2 B 85\n3 C 140<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0446\u0456 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 Excel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0456 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#find average sales by region<\/span>\ndf %&gt;%\n  <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">group_by<\/span> (region) %&gt;% \n  <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">summarize<\/span> (mean_sales = <span style=\"color: #008000;\">mean<\/span> (sales))\n\n# A tibble: 3 x 2\n  region mean_sales\n        \n1 to 17  \n2 B 28.3\n3 C 35<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0417\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0436 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0446\u0456 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 Excel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0417\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c <em>\u0456<\/em> \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#find sum of sales by region and device type<\/span>\ndf %&gt;%\n  <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">group_by<\/span> (region, device) %&gt;% \n  <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">summarize<\/span> (sum_sales = <span style=\"color: #008000;\">sum<\/span> (sales))\n\n# A tibble: 6 x 3\n# Groups: region [3]\n  region device sum_sales\n          \n1AX30\n2 AY 21\n3 BX22\n4 BY 63\n5 CX 74\n6 CY 66<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/vlookup-\u0432-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 VLOOKUP (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e Excel) \u0443 R<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432 R<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 Excel \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 Excel, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0426\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c: \u0412\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0410 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e 51 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u0423 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456 B \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e 85 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d \u0421 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433 140 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0432 \u0410\u0431\u043e \u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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