{"id":1865,"date":"2023-07-24T16:14:35","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T16:14:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d1%80\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T16:14:35","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T16:14:35","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d1%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0432 r"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0432 R \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 <strong>describe()<\/strong> \u0456 <strong>describeBy()<\/strong> \u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 <strong>psych<\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #107d3f;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">library<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">(psych)<\/span>\n<\/span><\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create summary table\n<\/span>describe(df)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create summary table, grouped by a specific variable<\/span>\ndescribeBy(df, group=df$var_name)\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 1: \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 R:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create data frame\n<\/span>df &lt;- data. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">frame<\/span> (team=c('A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C', 'C'),\n                 points=c(15, 22, 29, 41, 30, 11, 19),\n                 rebounds=c(7, 8, 6, 6, 7, 9, 13),\n                 steals=c(1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 5))\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view data frame\n<\/span>df\n\n  team points rebounds steals\n1 to 15 7 1\n2 A 22 8 1\n3 B 29 6 2\n4 B 41 6 3\n5 C 30 7 5\n6 C 11 9 7\n7 C 19 13 5<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e <strong>describe()<\/strong> , \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #107d3f;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">library<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">(psych)<\/span>\n\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create summary table\n<\/span>describe(df)\n\n         vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range skew kurtosis\nteam* 1 7 2.14 0.90 2 2.14 1.48 1 3 2 -0.22 -1.90\npoints 2 7 23.86 10.24 22 23.86 10.38 11 41 30 0.33 -1.41\nrebounds 3 7 8.00 2.45 7 8.00 1.48 6 13 7 1.05 -0.38\nsteals 4 7 3.43 2.30 3 3.43 2.97 1 7 6 0.25 -1.73\n           se\nteam* 0.34\npoints 3.87\nrebounds 0.93\nsteals 0.87\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041e\u0441\u044c \u044f\u043a \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>vars<\/strong> : \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0446\u044f<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>n<\/strong> : \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0454<\/strong> : \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>median<\/strong> : \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>trimmed<\/strong> : \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0454 (\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c 10% \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456)<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>mad<\/strong> : \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0438)<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>min<\/strong> : \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>max<\/strong> : \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d<\/strong> : \u0414\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c (\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u2013 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043c)<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0441<\/strong> : \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044f<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0441<\/strong> : \u0421\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>se<\/strong> : \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0456\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u044e (*) \u0454 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 <strong>fast=TRUE<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create smaller summary table\n<\/span>describe(df, fast= <span style=\"color: #008000;\">TRUE<\/span> )\n\n         vars n mean sd min max range se\nteam 1 7 NaN NA Inf -Inf -Inf NA\npoints 2 7 23.86 10.24 11 41 30 3.87\nrebounds 3 7 8.00 2.45 6 13 7 0.93\nsteals 4 7 3.43 2.30 1 7 6 0.87<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create summary table for just 'points' and 'rebounds' columns\n<\/span>describe(df[, c(' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">points<\/span> ', ' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">rebounds<\/span> ')], fast= <span style=\"color: #008000;\">TRUE<\/span> )\n\n         vars n mean sd min max range se\npoints 1 7 23.86 10.24 11 41 30 3.87\nrebounds 2 7 8.00 2.45 6 13 7 0.93<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 2: \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044e, \u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e <strong>describeBy()<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e &#8220;team&#8221;:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create summary table, grouped by 'team' variable\n<\/span>describeBy(df, group=df$team, fast= <span style=\"color: #008000;\">TRUE<\/span> )\n\n Descriptive statistics by group \ngroup: A\n         vars n mean sd min max range se\nteam 1 2 NaN NA Inf -Inf -Inf NA\npoints 2 2 18.5 4.95 15 22 7 3.5\nrebounds 3 2 7.5 0.71 7 8 1 0.5\nsteals 4 2 1.0 0.00 1 1 0 0.0\n-------------------------------------------------- ---------- \ngroup: B\n         vars n mean sd min max range se\nteam 1 2 NaN NA Inf -Inf -Inf NA\npoints 2 2 35.0 8.49 29 41 12 6.0\nrebounds 3 2 6.0 0.00 6 6 0 0.0\nsteals 4 2 2.5 0.71 2 3 1 0.5\n-------------------------------------------------- ---------- \ngroup: C\n         vars n mean sd min max range se\nteam 1 3 NaN NA Inf -Inf -Inf NA\npoints 2 3 20.00 9.54 11 30 19 5.51\nrebounds 3 3 9.67 3.06 7 13 6 1.76\nsteals 4 3 5.67 1.15 5 7 2 0.67\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437 \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c-\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b,-\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445-\u0443-r\/\">\u042f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043a \u043f&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0443 R<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/r-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0454-\u043d\u0430-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u042f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0432 R<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u0441\u0443\u043c\u0430-\u0437\u0430-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e\u044e-\u0432-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u042f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e\u044e \u0432 R<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f-\u0432-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u042f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e \u0432 R<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0438\u043d\u0430-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044f-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u042f\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044e \u0432 R<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0432 R \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 describe() \u0456 describeBy() \u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 psych . library (psych) #create summary table describe(df) #create summary table, grouped by a specific variable describeBy(df, group=df$var_name) \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 1: \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0439 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