{"id":1990,"date":"2023-07-24T04:13:41","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T04:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%b3%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b8-r\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T04:13:41","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T04:13:41","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%b3%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b8-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%b3%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b8-r\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0443 r (\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0432 <strong>\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 R<\/strong> :<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>hist(data1, col=' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">red<\/span> ')\nhist(data2, col=' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">blue<\/span> ', add= <span style=\"color: #008000;\">TRUE<\/span> )\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0406 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0443 <strong>ggplot2<\/strong> :<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(df, aes(x = x_var, fill = grouping_var)) +\n  geom_histogram(position = ' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">identity<\/span> ', alpha = <span style=\"color: #008000;\">0.4<\/span> )<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 1: \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e R<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 R:<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#make this example reproducible\n<\/span>set. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">seeds<\/span> (1)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define data\n<\/span>x1 = rnorm(1000, mean=0.8, sd=0.2)\nx2 = rnorm(1000, mean=0.4, sd=0.1)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#plot two histograms in same graph\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">hist(x1, col=' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">red<\/span> ', xlim=c(0, 1.5), main=' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Multiple Histograms<\/span> ', xlab=' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">x<\/span> ')\nhist(x2, col=' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">green<\/span> ', add= <span style=\"color: #008000;\">TRUE<\/span> )<\/span>\n\n#add legend\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">legend(' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">topright<\/span> ', c(' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">x1 variable<\/span> ', ' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">x2 variable<\/span> '), fill=c(' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">red<\/span> ', ' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">green<\/span> '))<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18766\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/multhist1.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0432 R\" width=\"466\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 2: \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0443 ggplot2<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0432 R \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e <a href=\"https:\/\/ggplot2.tidyverse.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ggplot2<\/a> :<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">library<\/span> (ggplot2)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#make this example reproducible\n<\/span>set. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">seeds<\/span> (1)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create data frame\n<\/span>df &lt;- data. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">frame<\/span> (var = c(rep(' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">x1<\/span> ', 1000), rep(' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">x2<\/span> ', 1000) ),\n                   value = c(rnorm(1000, mean=0.8, sd=0.1),\n                             rnorm(1000, mean=0.4, sd=0.1)))\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view first six rows of data frame\n<\/span>head(df)\n\n  var value\n1 x1 0.7373546\n2 x1 0.8183643\n3 x1 0.7164371\n4x1 0.9595281\n5 x1 0.8329508\n6 x1 0.7179532\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#plot multiple histograms\n<\/span>ggplot(df, aes(x=value, fill=var)) +\n  geom_histogram(color=' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">#e9ecef<\/span> ', alpha=0.6, position=' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">identity<\/span> ')\n<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-18767 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/multhist2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 <strong>scale_fill_manual()<\/strong> :<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-18768 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/multhist3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"446\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0432 R:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430-\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0456-\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u042f\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432 R<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445-\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0432-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u042f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0432 R<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u044f\u043a-\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438-\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430-\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0438-\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432-\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445-\u043d\u0430-\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443-\u0432-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u042f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0432 R<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 R : hist(data1, col=&#8217; red &#8216;) hist(data2, col=&#8217; blue &#8216;, add= TRUE ) \u0406 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0443 ggplot2 : ggplot(df, aes(x = x_var, fill = grouping_var)) + geom_histogram(position = &#8216; identity &#8216;, alpha = [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u042f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0443 R (\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438) - \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a 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