{"id":243,"date":"2023-08-03T16:05:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T16:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%80%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d1%96%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%86%d1%96%d1%96\/"},"modified":"2023-08-03T16:05:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T16:05:59","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%80%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d1%96%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%86%d1%96%d1%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%80%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d1%96%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%86%d1%96%d1%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044e. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-el-intervalo-de-confianza-para-la-proporcion\"><\/span> \u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u0414\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/strong> &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0422\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438 95% \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c (0,73, 0,81), \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 73% \u0434\u043e 81% \u0437 \u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e 95%.<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p> \u042f\u043a \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0446\u0456. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"formula-del-intervalo-de-confianza-para-la-proporcion\"><\/span> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Z <sub>\u03b1\/2<\/sub> , \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 (p), \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 1-p \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 (n). \u041e\u0442\u0436\u0435, <strong>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/strong> \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a328986eaa330c075c7fb85780df6411_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\left(p-Z_{\\alpha\/2}\\sqrt{\\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}\\ , \\ p+Z_{\\alpha\/2}\\sqrt{\\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}\\right) \" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"339\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5faad0904f612a3fa5b27faafb8dc903_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"p\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ec4217f4fa5fcd92a9edceba0e708cf7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:7px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f8ee37ecf97c2a7c7d6dbe8fddddc27_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"Z_{\\alpha\/2}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u03b1\/2. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 95% \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e 1,96, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f 99% \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e 2,576. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ejemplo-del-calculo-de-un-intervalo-de-confianza-para-la-proporcion\"><\/span> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437 700 \u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431, \u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u0449\u043e 40% \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u042f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438 95% \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a328986eaa330c075c7fb85780df6411_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\left(p-Z_{\\alpha\/2}\\sqrt{\\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}\\ , \\ p+Z_{\\alpha\/2}\\sqrt{\\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}\\right) \" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"339\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0432 95%, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Z <sub>\u03b1\/2,<\/sub> \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0454 1,96.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-776a555edd1d064cf29a3a354caa5325_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"1-\\alpha=0,95 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black} \\ \\alpha=0,05 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black}\\ \\alpha\/2=0,025\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"534\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-54dda39d0da5b29f2d25728b89565859_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}Z_{\\alpha\/2}= \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{?}\\\\[4ex]Z_{0,025}=1,96\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"71\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c n=700, \u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c p=0,40, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a328986eaa330c075c7fb85780df6411_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\left(p-Z_{\\alpha\/2}\\sqrt{\\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}\\ , \\ p+Z_{\\alpha\/2}\\sqrt{\\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}\\right) \" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"339\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-19482f8505723187c6106d6a1ab9ebb3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\left(0,40-1,96\\cdot \\sqrt{\\frac{0,40\\cdot (1-0,40)}{700}}\\ , \\ 0,40+1,96\\cdot \\sqrt{\\frac{0,40\\cdot (1-0,40)}{700}\\right) \" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"542\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc0b3de3cfa91d76192cb5cd5778aef6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\left(0,36 \\ , \\ 0,44\\right) \" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 36% \u0434\u043e 44% \u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438 95%. <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0414\u0438\u0432.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0438-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b-\u0434\u043b\u044f-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\/\">\u0414\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/a><br \/> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0414\u0438\u0432.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0438-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b-\u0434\u043b\u044f-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0456\/\">\u0414\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044e. \u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457? \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457 &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0422\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u25b7 \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 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