{"id":314,"date":"2023-08-02T14:06:03","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T14:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d1%8f-1\/"},"modified":"2023-08-02T14:06:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T14:06:03","slug":"%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d1%8f-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d1%8f-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-la-regresion-lineal\"><\/span> \u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u041b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0447\u0438, \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f y=2+5x <sub>1<\/sub> -3x <sub>2<\/sub> +8x <sub>3<\/sub> \u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044e \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 (x <sub>1<\/sub> , x <sub>2<\/sub> , x <sub>3<\/sub> ) \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e (y) \u0456, \u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0454 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"tipos-de-regresion-lineal\"><\/span>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0406\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u0432\u0430 <strong>\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:20px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f<\/strong> : \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 y=\u03b2 <sub>0<\/sub> +\u03b2 <sub>1<\/sub> x <sub>1<\/sub> .<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:20px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f<\/strong> : \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 y=\u03b2 <sub>0<\/sub> +\u03b2 <sub>1<\/sub> x <sub>1<\/sub> +\u03b2 <sub>2<\/sub> x <sub>2<\/sub> \u2026+\u03b2 <sub>m<\/sub> x <sub>m<\/sub> .<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"regresion-lineal-simple\"><\/span> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f<\/strong> \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p> \u0420\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u044e \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u03b2 <sub>0<\/sub> ) \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 (\u03b2 <sub>1<\/sub> ). \u041e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 y=\u03b2 <sub>0<\/sub> +\u03b2 <sub>1<\/sub> x.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-83e43f626a469e9de3d5ecfed9a216ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y=\\beta_0+\\beta_1x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> <strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/strong> \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-459281504d26f92756115054ef567021_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}\\beta_1=\\cfrac{\\displaystyle \\sum_{i=1}^n (x_i-\\overline{x})(y_i-\\overline{y})}{\\displaystyle \\sum_{i=1}^n (x_i-\\overline{x})^2}\\\\[12ex]\\beta_0=\\overline{y}-\\beta_1\\overline{x}\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"176\" width=\"192\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c5ba513cc7e504bc674f76afa70a3442_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\beta_0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u044e \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dff50ab66b848b910ea781069cba1094_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\beta_1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043b \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dad27a9703483183e1afd245f5232b83_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x_i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 X \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 i.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-761333a1d61654bd1cb5c7224b0d1994_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y_i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 Y \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 i.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a39858a792fb4fe9a3173e004701f2a7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\overline{x}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0454 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ed5becac4ccb36fec040f449ba9fa52d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\overline{y}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0454 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 Y. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0414\u0438\u0432.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0438\u043d\u0430-\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f\/\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/a> <\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"regresion-lineal-multiple\"><\/span> \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> \u0423 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 <strong>\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/strong> \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0449\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456. \u0406\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p> \u0420\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 y=\u03b2 <sub>0<\/sub> +\u03b2 <sub>1<\/sub> x <sub>1<\/sub> +\u03b2 <sub>2<\/sub> x <sub>2<\/sub> +\u2026+\u03b2 <sub>m<\/sub> x <sub>m<\/sub> +\u03b5.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd3ba8386b5954b654ca555774108ac0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y=\\beta_0+\\beta_1 x_1+\\beta_2 x_2+\\dots+\\beta_m x_m+\\varepsilon\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"305\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-38461fc041e953482219abf5d4cce1cb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dad27a9703483183e1afd245f5232b83_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x_i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0454 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e i.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c5ba513cc7e504bc674f76afa70a3442_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\beta_0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ff540c55c6ee8f10a1dab8e2422947ab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\beta_i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dad27a9703483183e1afd245f5232b83_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x_i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> .<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-29b8f7fac5f2df4b101dff63e95516c5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\bm{\\varepsilon}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0454 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fdc40b8ad1cdad0aab9d632215459d28_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"m\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u041e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ec4217f4fa5fcd92a9edceba0e708cf7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5848686c8ed0857f16e7e24e2a31024e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{pmatrix}y_1\\\\y_2\\\\\\vdots\\\\y_n\\end{pmatrix}=\\begin{pmatrix}1&amp;x_{11}&amp;\\dots&amp;x_{1m}\\\\1&amp;x_{21}&amp;\\dots&amp;x_{2m}\\\\ \\vdots&amp;\\vdots&amp;\\ddots&amp;\\vdots\\\\1&amp;x_{n1}&amp;\\dots&amp;x_{nm}\\end{pmatrix}\\cdot\\begin{pmatrix}\\beta_0\\\\\\beta_1\\\\\\vdots\\\\\\beta_m\\end{pmatrix}+\\begin{pmatrix}\\varepsilon_1\\\\\\varepsilon_2\\\\\\vdots\\\\\\varepsilon_n\\end{pmatrix}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"96\" width=\"370\" style=\"vertical-align: -43px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7614ddbb78ced2e2b8b6c7642d9969c3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"Y=X\\beta+\\varepsilon\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 <strong>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b6ef097cee722e7355fa4eb77b7ea3e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\widehat{\\beta}=\\left(X^tX\\right)^{-1}X^tY\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"146\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0454 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u2019\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, Minitab \u0430\u0431\u043e Excel), \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457. <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0414\u0438\u0432.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430-\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0438\u043d\u0430-\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f-1\/\">\u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/a> <\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"supuestos-de-la-regresion-lineal\"><\/span> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0423 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044e:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> : \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u0413\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> : \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0456\u043d\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> : \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043d\u0456, \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043a\u0438\u043c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> : \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u0430\u0431\u043e, \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c 0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u041b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> : \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0454 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfpara-que-sirve-la-regresion-lineal\"><\/span> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456, \u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p> \u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435. \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p> \u0417 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 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