{"id":3866,"date":"2023-07-15T01:54:12","date_gmt":"2023-07-15T01:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/r-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b8-%d1%96%d1%81%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%94-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3\/"},"modified":"2023-07-15T01:54:12","modified_gmt":"2023-07-15T01:54:12","slug":"r-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b8-%d1%96%d1%81%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%94-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/r-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b8-%d1%96%d1%81%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%94-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443 r (\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443 R:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 1. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>dir. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">exists<\/span> (file. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">path<\/span> (main_dir, sub_dir))\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0426\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 <strong>TRUE,<\/strong> \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454, \u0456 <strong>FALSE<\/strong> \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 2: \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define directory\n<\/span>my_directory &lt;- file. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">path<\/span> (main_dir, sub_dir)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create directory if it doesn't exist\n<\/span>if ( <span style=\"color: #800080;\">!<\/span> dir. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">exists<\/span> (my_directory)) {dir. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">create<\/span> (my_directory)}<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0417\u0430\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e <strong>main_dir<\/strong> \u0456 <strong>sub_dir<\/strong> \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 1: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00abC:\/\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\/bob\/\u00bb<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00abC:\/Users\/bob\/Documents\u00bb<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00abC:\/Users\/bob\/Data_Science_Documents\u00bb<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define main directory\n<\/span>main_dir &lt;- \"C:\/Users\/bob\/\"\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define various sub directories\n<\/span>sub_dir1 &lt;- \"Documents\"\nsub_dir2 &lt;- \"Data_Science_Documents\"\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#check if main directory exists\n<\/span>dir.exists( <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">file.path<\/span> (main_dir))\n\n[1] TRUE\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#check if main directory and sub directory 1 exists\n<\/span>dir.exists( <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">file.path<\/span> (main_dir, sub_dir1))\n\n[1] TRUE\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#check if main directory and sub directory2 exists\n<\/span>dir.exists( <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">file.path<\/span> (main_dir, sub_dir2))\n\n[1] FALSE\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0417 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00abC:\/Users\/bob\/\u00bb \u2013 <strong>\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00abC:\/Users\/bob\/Documents\u00bb \u2013 <strong>\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cC:\/Users\/bob\/Data_Science_Documents\u201d \u2013 <strong>\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 2: \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043c\u043e, \u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00abC:\/Users\/bob\/Data_Science_Documents\u00bb<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define main directory\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">main_dir &lt;- \"C:\/Users\/bob\/\"<\/span>\n\n#define sub directory\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">sub_dir &lt;- \"Data_Science_Documents\"<\/span>\n\n#define directory\n<\/span>my_directory &lt;- file. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">path<\/span> (main_dir, sub_dir)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create directory if it doesn't exist\n<\/span>if ( <span style=\"color: #800080;\">!<\/span> dir. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">exists<\/span> (my_directory)) {dir. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">create<\/span> (my_directory)}<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u2019\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-31227 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/lecteur1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"661\" height=\"123\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0417\u0430\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0431\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 R:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438-\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432-\u0443-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u042f\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0443 R<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/r-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438,-\u0447\u0438-\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0443 R<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435-\u0432-\u0440\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u042f\u043a \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432 R<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443 R: \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 1. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 dir. exists (file. path (main_dir, sub_dir)) \u0426\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 TRUE, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454, \u0456 FALSE \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 2: \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 #define directory my_directory &lt;- file. path (main_dir, sub_dir) #create directory if [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443 R (\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c) \u2013 Statology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456 R, \u0456\u0437 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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