{"id":958,"date":"2023-07-28T04:21:01","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T04:21:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b6%d1%96-%d0%be%d1%81%d1%96-ggplot2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-28T04:21:01","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T04:21:01","slug":"%d0%b2%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b6%d1%96-%d0%be%d1%81%d1%96-ggplot2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b6%d1%96-%d0%be%d1%81%d1%96-ggplot2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0443 ggplot2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e <a href=\"https:\/\/ggplot2.tidyverse.org\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ggplot2<\/a> . \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>xlim()<\/strong> : \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0456 x.<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ylim():<\/strong> \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0456 y.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0417\u0430\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 coord_cartesian():<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>coord_cartesian():<\/strong> \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439 x \u0456 y \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 R <em>mtcars<\/em> :<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#load ggplot2<\/span>\nlibrary(ggplot2)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point()\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10095 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 1: \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0456 \u0425 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e xlim()<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0456 X \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 <strong>xlim()<\/strong> :<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot with x-axis ranging from 15 to 30\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  xlim <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(15, 30)\n\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Warning message:\n\u201cRemoved 9 rows containing missing values (geom_point).\u201d\n<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10096 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot2.png\" alt=\"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0456 X \u0443 ggplot2\" width=\"614\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 <strong>NA<\/strong> , \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0456 x \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 ggplot2 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443:<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot with x-axis upper limit at 30\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  xlim <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">( <span style=\"color: #993300;\">NA<\/span> , 30)\n\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Warning message:\n\u201cRemoved 4 rows containing missing values (geom_point).\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10097 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot3.png\" alt=\"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0443 ggplot2\" width=\"613\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 2: \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436 \u043e\u0441\u0456 Y \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e ylim()<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0456 y \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 <strong>ylim()<\/strong> :<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot with y-axis ranging from 2 to 4\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  ylim <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(2, 4)\n\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Warning message:\n\u201cRemoved 8 rows containing missing values (geom_point).\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10098 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot4.png\" alt=\"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0456 Y \u0443 ggplot2\" width=\"632\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 <strong>NA<\/strong> , \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0456 Y \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 ggplot2 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443:<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot with y-axis lower limit at 2\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  xlim <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(2, <span style=\"color: #993300;\">NA<\/span> )\n\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Warning message:\n\u201cRemoved 4 rows containing missing values (geom_point).\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10099 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 3: \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438_\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0430()<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0456 y \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 <strong>coord_cartesian()<\/strong> :<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot with y-axis ranging from 2 to 4\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  coord_cartesian(xlim =c <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(15, 25)<\/span> , ylim = c <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(3, 4)<\/span> )<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\n<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10100 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot6.png\" alt=\"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0443 ggplot2 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 coord_cartesian().\" width=\"614\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437 ggplot2 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0442\u0443\u0442<\/a> .<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e ggplot2 . \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439: xlim() : \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0456 x. ylim(): \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0456 y. \u0417\u0430\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0443 ggplot2 \u2013 Statorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0432 ggplot2, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 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